Ø
ARTICLE (sebuah benda )
ARTICLE (sebuah benda )
A : Digunakan dengan bacaan yang berawalan huruf vokal / baca konsonan / mati
Ex :
A unique di baca a Yunigue
An : digunakan dengan bacaan yang berawalan huruf hidup / di baca hidup
eX :
an umbrella
NOUN ( kata benda )
Jika jamak lebih dari 1 digunakan atau si tambah “s”
Jika tunggal tidak memakai “s”
1. Countable noun ( benda yang dapat di hitung
Ex : - masker - car -window - star
2. Uncountable noun ( benda yang tidak bisa di hitung)
Ex : - water - rice -sugar -milk
v Much : uncount (digunakan pada benda yang tidak dapat di hitung )
Ex :
- I need much sugar
-how much money do you have ?
v Many : count 9 digunakan pada benda yang bisa di hitung )
Ex:
-I have many car
-she has many books
v Some pada kalimat ( + )
Ex :
They have some books
v any pada kalimat ( - ,? )
Ex :
(-) they haven’t any books
(-) do they have any books ?
v There is
Ex:
There is a car in the office
There is a table in the class
v There are
Ex :
There are many car’s in the office
There are some window’s in the class
Ordinal number ( bilangan bertingkat )
Ex : : firsh : third
: second : fourth
Cordinal number ( bilangan biasa )
Ex : 1 : one 100 : hundred 1000000 : million
2 : two 1000 : thausand 1000000000 : billian
VERB ( kata kerja )
1. Reguler verb ( kalimat beraturan )
Ex :
V1 v2 v3
Play played played
Watch watched watched
Wash washed washed
2. Irreguler verb ( kalimat tak beraturan )
Ex :
Swim swim swim
Write wrote writen
Go went gone
Win won win
Eat ate eaten
· Do ( subjek jamak / I )
Ex :
Students
Tone and is brodher
· Does ( subjek tunggal )
Ex :
A student
Tono
Ø SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
· Habitual activites
rutin/kebiasaan
· General truth
Umum/ kebenaran
Ex :
The sun rises in the east
Rumus :
(+) = S+V
(-)= S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1
(?)= DO/DOES + S + V1
Ex :
(+) = siti eats friend rice every morning
(-) = siti doen’t eat friend rice every morning
(?) = do siti eat friend rice every morning ?
Ø PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
RUMUS :
Is
Am + V ing
Are
Ex :
Two gils are watching a movie
RUMUS :
Is
Am + Noun, Adjective ( kata sifat )
Are
Ex :
There is a car ( noun )
· Little = uncount ( a little )
Ex :
I need little money
· Few = coun ( a few )
Ex :
They have few cars
Ø PRONON ( kata ganti )
1 | 2 | 3 |
I love you | It’s my book | It’s mine = punya saya |
He loves her | It’s your book | It’s yours |
We love them | It’s his book | |
They love us | It’s her book | |
it’s our book | ||
It’s their book |
Ex :
I write this book my self
Do it by your self
Untuk menyatakan milik cukup di tambah “ S “
Ex :
Manging’s director
Singular ( tunggal ) plural ( jamak )
- Car - car’s
-woman - women
-child - child
-person - people
-library - libraries
Ex :
· This is a flower ( tunggal )
These are flower ( jamak )
· That is a flower ( tunggal )
Those are flower ( jamak )
PRESENT ( SEKARANG )
· Simple present
· Present continous
· Present perfect
· Present perfect continous
To be yang di pakai ( do,does,is,am,are )
PAST ( TELAH )
· Simple past
· Past continous
· Past perfect
· Past perfect continous
To be yang di pakai ( did, was , were )
FUTURE ( AKAN )
· Simple future
· Future continous
· Future perfect
· Future perfect continous
To be yang di pakai ( is, am, are, going , to , will )
Ex :
I’m cooking ( sekarang )
I was cooking ( telah )
Is , does , was , has ( tunggal )
Are, were, have , do ( jamak )
STILL ( MASIH )
Ex :
She is still work
YET ( SUDAH )
Not yet ( belum )
Ex:
She is not married yet
Is she merried yet ?
TO ( UNTUK )
Ex :
I go to bali
IN ORDER TO ( AGAR/SUPAYA )
Ex :
I go to padang in order ti visit my uncle
HAVE TO ( HARUS )
Ex :
I have to go padang in order to see my uncle in hospital
WILL ( AKAN / BARU DI RENCANAKAN)
Ex :
I will go to padang ( baru di rencanakan )
WON’T/WILL NOT ( TIDAK AKAN )
Ex :
I won’t go to padang
Ø PREPOSITION OF TIME
At = menunjukan jam
In =menunjukan situasi
On = menunjukan bulan, hari
Am = menunjukan waktu 12:00 malam – 12:00 siang
Pm = menunjukan waktu 12: 00 siang – 12:00 malam
Past= lewat
To = menuju
Half = setengah
Quarter = seperempat
Ex :
05:05 = five past five
04:55= five to five
05:15= quarter past five
05:30 = half past five/ half to six
At 8 o’clock
In the morning / in 2011
On trursday / apriel
