Techniques in reading (semester dua)
To find the general information
- Read a newpaper
- To find the idea in a text
2. Scanning ( Mencari yang Penting )
To find the spesifict informati
3. Context Clue ( Mencari kata penting )
Comprehend the un familiar words based on the context
Gerund (semester dua)
Gerund
merupakan kata benda yang dibentuk dari kata kerja V-ing.......
1.
As subject
Example
· Swimming is a good spotr
· Your singing
is very beautiful
· My feeling
says that
· Gardening is one of my hobbies
2. After Verbs
Example
· Lets us go
so shoping
· She loves playing
volley
· I saw the
boat shingking
· Iwant to
stop smoking
· I’m looking
forward to seeing you soom
· My brother
never forgets looking his car
· I like fishing
on Sunday
· Have you
finished reading the book yet
Admit
|
Mind
|
Continue
|
Appreciate
|
Miss
|
Disuke
|
Avoid
|
Object to
|
Hate
|
Consider
|
Postpone
|
Like
|
Confess to
|
Practice
|
Love
|
Complete
|
Quit
|
Look forward to
|
Delay
|
Regret
|
Start
|
Deny
|
Suggest
|
Stop
|
Enjoy
|
Begin
|
Remember
|
finish
|
Can’t stand
|
forget
|
3.
After Position
Example
· He gave up
smoking because of this doctor’s advice
· I’m worried about
makina mistakes
· Are you
afraid of sleeping in the dark?
· Will you be
capable of fishing your work by noon tomorrow
· He always
has an excuse for being late
Question Tags /pertanyaan singkat (semester 2)
Question tags adalah merupakan
pertanyaan singkat
Jika sentencesnya positf
maka question tags nya negative
Begitupun sabaliknya jika
sentencesnya negative maka questions tags nya positif
Example
1. (+) She speak English
( -) She doesn’t speak English
(?) Does she speak English?
(QT) She speaks English,
doesn’t she?
(QT) She doesn’t speak English, does she?
2. That’s a great
song, isn’t it?
3. He can play the trumped’ can’t he?
4. It was could yesterday, wasn’t it?
5. He went to the party last night, didn’t he?
6. We were waiting at the station, weren’t we?
7. She is been studying a lot recently, hasn’t she?
8. She will come at six, won’t she?
9. They wont be late, wil they?
Job aplication letter (semester 2)
Bagian-bagian nya :
1.
Contact information
· Name
· Address
· City, state, zip code
·
Phone number
· E-mail address
2.
Salutation
· Dear Mr./ Mrs. Last name, (leafe out if you don’t have a contact)
3.
Body of application letter
· What position you are applying for, why the
employer sould select you for an interview, and how you will follow-up
4.
Firt pharagrap
· Mention the job you are appliying for and where
you found the job listing. Include the name of a mutual contact, if you have
one
5.
Midle pharagraph
·
Describe what you have to
ofter the employer, mention specifically how you qualification math the job you
are apliying for. Remember, you are interesting your resume, not repaiting it
6.
Final pharagraph
· Conclude your application letter by thanking the
employer for considering you for the position
7.
Complimentari close
· Sincerely, faithfully, etc
· Signature
CURRICULLUM VITAE (semester 2)
Bagian-bagian nya
1. Personal information
· Name
· Adress
· Date of birth / place of birth
· Citizenship
· Sex
· Marital status
· Phone
· Email
2. Education
· Include dates, majors, and details of degress,
training and contification
yaear
|
education
|
3. Emloyment history
List in chonorogical order,
include position details and dates
· Work history
· Academic positions
· Research and training
4. Profesional kualification
· Certification and accreditations
· Computer skills
5. Awards
6. Publication
7. Books
8. Professional membership
Minggu, 20 November 2011
Artikle digunakan hanya untuk kata benda
a Baca huruf mati / Konsokan
ex: a school
a chair
a Whitebord
a pen
an Baca huruf hidup/ Vokal
ex : an Eraser
an Ink
an Air
an Egg
Noun/ Kata Benda
1. Countable noun kata benda yang bisa di hitung
Example : marter, car, window, star, dll
2. Uncountable noun yang tidak bisa di itung
Example : water, sugar, money, rice dll
Much and Many
Much digunakan untuk uncountable noun
- I need much sugar
- How much money do you have?
Many digunakan untuk countable noun
- I have many cars
- She has many books
Some and Any
Some hanya untuk kalimat positif (+)
(+) they have some books
Any untuk kalimat negatif dan tanya.
(-) they haven’t any books
(?) do they have any books?
There is and There are
There is untuk satu noun
- There is a car in the office
- There is a table in this class
There are lebih dari satu noun
- There are many cars in the office
- There are some windows in this room
Ordinal and Cardinal Number
Cordinal number
1. = one 11. =eleven 20. =twenty 100. =hundred
2. =two 12. =twelve 30. =thirty 1000. =thausand
3. =three 13. =thirteen 40. =fourty 1000 000. =million
4. =Four 14. =fourteen 50. =fifty 1000 000 000. =billion
5. =Five 15. =fifteen 60. =sixty
Ordinal Number
1st = first
2nd = second
3rd = third
4th = fourth
5th = fifth
21st = twenty first
32nd = thirty second
66th =sixty –sixth
Verb (Kata Kerja)
1. Regular verb beraturan
V1 - V2 - V3
- Play - Played - played
- Watch - watched - whatched
- Wash - washed - washed
2. Irregular Vervb
• Swim - swim - swim
• Write – wrote – written
• Go - Went – Gone
Do Subjeck Jamak/ lebih dari satu.
Does Subjek Tunggal
Simple Present Tense
Simple = Sederhana
Present = Sekarang
• Habitual Activities Rutin/Kebiasaan shari”.
• General truth Umum – Kebenaran
Two boys go to school go= v1
A girl goes to shool goes= v2
Little and Few
Little uncount
• I need little money
Few count
• They have few cars
1. Simple present
• I go to school
Subjeck + Verb1
• I don’t go to school
Do/Does + V1
2. Present Continius
• I am going to school
Subjek + to be (is, am, are)+ Verb ing
3. Simple Past
• I went to school
Subjek +Verb2
• I didn’t go to shool
Did + Verb1
Still : masih
ex : she is still single
i'm still here
Yet : sudah
not yet : belum
ex : she is not merried yet
is she merried yet ?
To : untuk
ex : i go to bali
In order to : agar / supaya
ex : i go to bali in order to visit my uncle
Have to : harus
ex : i have to go to bali in order to see my granpa in hospital
Be going to : akan ( pasti ) { to + V1 )
be ( am , is , are )
ex : i'm going to bali this afternoon ( pasti )
i'll go to bali ( tidak pasti )
Prepotition Of Time
a. at : ( jalan , tempat )
ex : at 8 o'clock
b. in
ex : in the morning
in 1978
c. on
ex : on thursday
on april 23th
ex :
April 27th ( twenty seventh of april )
1/2/67 ( first of feb nineteen sixty seven )
when do you study english ?
at 8 o'clock in the morning on thursday
A.M = 12 malam - 12 siang
P.M = 12 siang - 12 malam
past : lewat
to : menuju
quarter : seperempat
half : setengah
ex :
7.15 : quarter past seven
7.45 : quarter to eight
6.28 : six - twenty eight
9.49 : nine - fourty nine
1.12 : one - twelve
Will : akan
ex : i will go to bali
Will not ( won't ) : tidak akan
ex : i won't go to bali
ex :
1. wolves in this region eat a deer and a sheep
2. differan person prever different mean of communication
3. her clothes are always fashionable
4. my sunglasses very good
5. the electrical goods here are quite cheap
6. all her clothes are black
7. are these scissors sharp ?
8. my sunglasses are very good
9. their shirts are white
10. the bus doesn't stop out side the cinema
11. the boy are outside. they are sitting in the garden
12. i always start work at seven
13. we are having dinner at moment
14. i love this shampoo. it smells of coconuts
15 do you want to come to the cinema with us ?
16. i did a cycle ride for charity last year
17. the sun was shining and i was walking a long the street
18. we saw some beautiful lakes and river
19. we didn't stay in expensive hotels
20. this time last year, we are planing that big concert
simple present ( kejadian sekarang )
(+) S + V1
(-) S + Do/Does + not + V1
(?) D0/Does + S +V1
time : every week, usually, normally, twice a week, three times a week.
ex :
- i play football every week
- she studies at my house
- i do my homework
simple past ( kejadian yg sudah berlalu )
(+) S + V2
(-) S + Did Not + V2
(?) Did + S + V2
time : yesterday, last week, two years ago, this morning
ex :
- she painted living room
- i played foot ball yesterday
- i did my home work
present countinous ( kejadian yg sedang terjadi sekarang )
(+) S + is,am,are + Ving
(-) S + is,am,are + not + Ving
(?) is,am,are + S + Ving
time : right now, at this moment, at this time
ex :
- i am playing foot ball at this time
- she is studying right now
- i am doing my home work at this time
past countinuos ( kejadian yg sedang terjadi pada masa lalu )
(+) S + was / were + Ving
(-) S + was/were + not + Ving
(?) was/were + S + + Ving
time : during, at 8 o'clock, when/while
ex :
- i was playing foot ball at 4 o'clock this afternoon
- i was doing my home work at 9 o'clock this morning
- she was studying at 8 o'clock this morning
simple future ( kejadian yg akan terjadi )
(+) S + Will + V1 / is,am,are + going to go V1 ( rencana yg sudah matang )
(-) S + Will + not + V1
(?) Will + S + V1
time : tomorrow, next two month, two months later, soon
ex :
- i will come tomorrow
- i am going to play foot ball tomorrow
- she is going to study soon
present perfect ( baru saja terjadi )
(+) S + have/has + V3
(-) S + have/has + not + V3
(?) Have/Has + S + V3
time : recently, already, just
ex :
- i have eaten my breakfast
- she has painted the living room
- i have already done my home work
present perfect continous ( masih sedang terjadi )
(+) S + have/has + been + Ving
(-) S + have/has + not T been + Ving
(?) have/ has + S + been + Ving
time : since, for
ex :
- i have been eating my breakfast
- i have been doing my home work since yesterday morning
- i have been meeting afgan for two hours
PASSIVE
BE + V3
ex : simple present
- my mother's cleans the room every morning
{ the room is cleaned by my mother every morning }
- she ride a bike to go to school
{ a bike is ridden by her to go to school }
- the men eats five hamburgers
{ five hamburgers eaten by the men }
ex : simple past
- my mother clened the room
{ the room was cleaned by my mother }
- she rode a bike to go to school
{ a bike was riden by her to go to school
- the men ate five hamburgers
{ five hamburgers was eaten by the men
ex : present countinous
- my mother is cleaning the room
{ the room is being cleaned by my mother }
- she is riding a bike to go to school
{ a bike is being ridden by her to go to school }
- the men is eating five hamburgers
{ five hamburgers are being eaten by the men }
ex : past countinous
- my mother was cleaning the room
{ the room was being cleaned by my mother }
- she was ridding a bike to go to school
{ a bike was being ridden by her to go to school }
- the men was eating five hamburgers
{ five hamburgers were being eaten by the men }
ex : present perfect
- she has painted this wall
{ this wall has been painted by her }
- my mother has sent some letters to him
{ some letters has been sent by my mother to him }
- they have written several mails to the company
{ several ,ails have been written by them to the company
ex : present perfect countinous
- the students have been doing some exercises
{ some exercises have been being done by the students }
- the men has been eating a sandwich
{ a sandwich has been being eaten by the men }
- he has been writing some application letters
{ some applications letters have been being written by him
ex : simple future
- she will drive a car
{ a car will be driven }
- she is going to drive a car
{ a car is going to be driven by her }
- they will ride a bike to go to school
{ a bike will be ridden by them to go to school }
- they are going to ride a bike to go to school
{ a bike is going to be ridden by them }
- he will send some books tomorrow
{ some books will be sent by him tomorrow }
- he is going to send some books tomorrow
{ some books are going to be sent by him tomorrow }
