Techniques in reading (semester dua)

Techniques in reading (semester dua)

1. Skimming ( Baca Sekilas )
    To find the general information
    - Read a newpaper
    - To find the idea in a text

2. Scanning ( Mencari yang Penting )
     To find the spesifict informati

3. Context Clue ( Mencari kata penting )
     Comprehend the un familiar words based on the context

Gerund (semester dua)

Gerund merupakan kata benda yang dibentuk dari kata kerja V-ing.......

1.       As subject

Example

·         Swimming is a good spotr

·         Your singing is very beautiful

·         My feeling says that

·         Gardening is one of my hobbies

2.       After Verbs

Example

·         Lets us go so shoping

·         She loves playing volley

·         I saw the boat shingking

·         Iwant to stop smoking

·         I’m looking forward to seeing you soom

·         My brother never forgets looking his car

·         I like fishing on Sunday

·         Have you finished reading the book yet

Admit	Mind	Continue
Appreciate	Miss	Disuke
Avoid	Object to	Hate
Consider	Postpone	Like
Confess to	Practice	Love
Complete	Quit	Look forward to
Delay	Regret	Start
Deny	Suggest	Stop
Enjoy	Begin	Remember
finish	Can’t stand	forget

3.       After Position

Example

·         He gave up smoking because of this doctor’s advice

·         I’m worried about makina mistakes

·         Are you afraid of sleeping in the dark?

·         Will you be capable of fishing your work by noon tomorrow

·         He always has an excuse for being late

Question Tags /pertanyaan singkat (semester 2)

Question tags adalah merupakan pertanyaan singkat

Jika sentencesnya  positf maka question tags nya negative

Begitupun sabaliknya jika sentencesnya  negative  maka questions tags nya positif

Example

1.     (+) She speak English

  ( -)  She doesn’t speak English

      (?) Does she speak English?

               (QT)  She speaks English, doesn’t she?

               (QT)  She doesn’t speak English, does she?

2.    That’s a great song, isn’t it?

3.    He can play the trumped’ can’t he?

4.    It was could yesterday, wasn’t it?

5.    He went to the party last night, didn’t he?

6.    We were waiting at the station, weren’t we?

7.    She is been studying a lot recently, hasn’t she?

8.    She will come at six, won’t she?

            9.    They wont be late, wil they?

Job aplication letter (semester 2)

Bagian-bagian nya :

1.    Contact information

·         Name

·         Address

·         City, state, zip code

·         Phone number

·         E-mail address

2.    Salutation

·         Dear Mr./ Mrs. Last name, (leafe out if you don’t have a contact)

3.    Body of application letter

·         What position you are applying for, why the employer sould select you for an interview, and how you will follow-up

4.    Firt pharagrap

·         Mention the job you are appliying for and where you found the job listing. Include the name of a mutual contact, if you have one

5.    Midle pharagraph

·         Describe what you have to ofter the employer, mention specifically how you qualification math the job you are apliying for. Remember, you are interesting your resume, not repaiting it

6.    Final pharagraph

·         Conclude your application letter by thanking the employer for considering you for the position

7.    Complimentari close

·         Sincerely, faithfully, etc

                                    ·         Signature

CURRICULLUM VITAE (semester 2)

Bagian-bagian nya

1.    Personal information

·         Name

·         Adress

·         Date of birth / place of birth

·         Citizenship

·         Sex

·         Marital status

·         Phone

·         Email

2.    Education

·         Include dates, majors, and details of degress, training and contification

yaear

education

3.    Emloyment history

List in chonorogical order, include position details and dates

·         Work history

·         Academic positions

·         Research and training

4.    Profesional kualification

·         Certification and accreditations

·         Computer skills

5.    Awards

6.    Publication

7.    Books

            8.    Professional membership

Minggu, 20 November 2011

Bahasa inggris

ARTIKLE

Artikle digunakan hanya untuk kata benda

a  Baca huruf mati / Konsokan
ex: a school
a chair
a Whitebord
a pen

an  Baca huruf hidup/ Vokal
ex : an Eraser
an Ink
an Air
an Egg

Noun/ Kata Benda

1. Countable noun  kata benda yang bisa di hitung
Example : marter, car, window, star, dll

2. Uncountable noun  yang tidak bisa di itung
Example : water, sugar, money, rice dll

Much and Many

Much  digunakan untuk uncountable noun
- I need much sugar
- How much money do you have?

Many  digunakan untuk countable noun
- I have many cars
- She has many books


Some and Any

Some  hanya untuk kalimat positif (+)
(+) they have some books

Any  untuk kalimat negatif dan tanya.
(-) they haven’t any books
(?) do they have any books?

There is and There are

There is  untuk satu noun
- There is a car in the office
- There is a table in this class

There are lebih dari satu noun
- There are many cars in the office
- There are some windows in this room

Ordinal and Cardinal Number

Cordinal number
1. = one 11. =eleven 20. =twenty 100. =hundred
2. =two 12. =twelve 30. =thirty 1000. =thausand
3. =three 13. =thirteen 40. =fourty 1000 000. =million
4. =Four 14. =fourteen 50. =fifty 1000 000 000. =billion
5. =Five 15. =fifteen 60. =sixty

Ordinal Number
1st = first
2nd = second
3rd = third
4th = fourth
5th = fifth
21st = twenty first
32nd = thirty second
66th =sixty –sixth


Verb (Kata Kerja)

1. Regular verb  beraturan
V1 - V2 - V3

- Play - Played - played
- Watch - watched - whatched
- Wash - washed - washed

2. Irregular Vervb
• Swim - swim - swim
• Write – wrote – written
• Go - Went – Gone

Do  Subjeck Jamak/ lebih dari satu.
Does  Subjek Tunggal


Simple Present Tense
Simple = Sederhana
Present = Sekarang

• Habitual Activities  Rutin/Kebiasaan shari”.
• General truth  Umum – Kebenaran
Two boys go to school go= v1
A girl goes to shool  goes= v2
Little and Few
Little  uncount
• I need little money
Few  count
• They have few cars

1. Simple present
• I go to school
Subjeck + Verb1
• I don’t go to school
Do/Does + V1
2. Present Continius
• I am going to school
Subjek + to be (is, am, are)+ Verb ing
3. Simple Past
• I went to school
Subjek +Verb2
• I didn’t go to shool
Did + Verb1

Still : masih
ex : she is still single
i'm still here

Yet : sudah
not yet : belum
ex : she is not merried yet
is she merried yet ?

To : untuk
ex : i go to bali

In order to : agar / supaya
ex : i go to bali in order to visit my uncle

Have to : harus
ex : i have to go to bali in order to see my granpa in hospital

Be going to : akan ( pasti ) { to + V1 )
be ( am , is , are )
ex : i'm going to bali this afternoon ( pasti )
i'll go to bali ( tidak pasti )


Prepotition Of Time

a. at : ( jalan , tempat )
ex : at 8 o'clock

b. in
ex : in the morning
in 1978

c. on
ex : on thursday
on april 23th

ex :
April 27th ( twenty seventh of april )
1/2/67 ( first of feb nineteen sixty seven )

when do you study english ?
at 8 o'clock in the morning on thursday

A.M = 12 malam - 12 siang
P.M = 12 siang - 12 malam

past : lewat
to : menuju
quarter : seperempat
half : setengah

ex :
7.15 : quarter past seven
7.45 : quarter to eight
6.28 : six - twenty eight
9.49 : nine - fourty nine
1.12 : one - twelve


Will : akan
ex : i will go to bali

Will not ( won't ) : tidak akan
ex : i won't go to bali



ex :

1. wolves in this region eat a deer and a sheep
2. differan person prever different mean of communication
3. her clothes are always fashionable
4. my sunglasses very good
5. the electrical goods here are quite cheap
6. all her clothes are black
7. are these scissors sharp ?
8. my sunglasses are very good
9. their shirts are white
10. the bus doesn't stop out side the cinema
11. the boy are outside. they are sitting in the garden
12. i always start work at seven
13. we are having dinner at moment
14. i love this shampoo. it smells of coconuts
15 do you want to come to the cinema with us ?
16. i did a cycle ride for charity last year
17. the sun was shining and i was walking a long the street
18. we saw some beautiful lakes and river
19. we didn't stay in expensive hotels
20. this time last year, we are planing that big concert

simple present ( kejadian sekarang )
(+) S + V1
(-) S + Do/Does + not + V1
(?) D0/Does + S +V1
time : every week, usually, normally, twice a week, three times a week.

ex :
- i play football every week
- she studies at my house
- i do my homework

simple past ( kejadian yg sudah berlalu )
(+) S + V2
(-) S + Did Not + V2
(?) Did + S + V2

time : yesterday, last week, two years ago, this morning

ex :
- she painted living room
- i played foot ball yesterday
- i did my home work

present countinous ( kejadian yg sedang terjadi sekarang )
(+) S + is,am,are + Ving
(-) S + is,am,are + not + Ving
(?) is,am,are + S + Ving

time : right now, at this moment, at this time

ex :
- i am playing foot ball at this time
- she is studying right now
- i am doing my home work at this time

past countinuos ( kejadian yg sedang terjadi pada masa lalu )
(+) S + was / were + Ving
(-) S + was/were + not + Ving
(?) was/were + S + + Ving

time : during, at 8 o'clock, when/while

ex :
- i was playing foot ball at 4 o'clock this afternoon
- i was doing my home work at 9 o'clock this morning
- she was studying at 8 o'clock this morning

simple future ( kejadian yg akan terjadi )
(+) S + Will + V1 / is,am,are + going to go V1 ( rencana yg sudah matang )
(-) S + Will + not + V1
(?) Will + S + V1

time : tomorrow, next two month, two months later, soon

ex :
- i will come tomorrow
- i am going to play foot ball tomorrow
- she is going to study soon

present perfect ( baru saja terjadi )
(+) S + have/has + V3
(-) S + have/has + not + V3
(?) Have/Has + S + V3

time : recently, already, just

ex :
- i have eaten my breakfast
- she has painted the living room
- i have already done my home work

present perfect continous ( masih sedang terjadi )
(+) S + have/has + been + Ving
(-) S + have/has + not T been + Ving
(?) have/ has + S + been + Ving

time : since, for

ex :
- i have been eating my breakfast
- i have been doing my home work since yesterday morning
- i have been meeting afgan for two hours



PASSIVE
BE + V3

ex : simple present
- my mother's cleans the room every morning
{ the room is cleaned by my mother every morning }
- she ride a bike to go to school
{ a bike is ridden by her to go to school }
- the men eats five hamburgers
{ five hamburgers eaten by the men }

ex : simple past
- my mother clened the room
{ the room was cleaned by my mother }
- she rode a bike to go to school
{ a bike was riden by her to go to school
- the men ate five hamburgers
{ five hamburgers was eaten by the men

ex : present countinous
- my mother is cleaning the room
{ the room is being cleaned by my mother }
- she is riding a bike to go to school
{ a bike is being ridden by her to go to school }
- the men is eating five hamburgers
{ five hamburgers are being eaten by the men }

ex : past countinous
- my mother was cleaning the room
{ the room was being cleaned by my mother }
- she was ridding a bike to go to school
{ a bike was being ridden by her to go to school }
- the men was eating five hamburgers
{ five hamburgers were being eaten by the men }

ex : present perfect
- she has painted this wall
{ this wall has been painted by her }
- my mother has sent some letters to him
{ some letters has been sent by my mother to him }
- they have written several mails to the company
{ several ,ails have been written by them to the company

ex : present perfect countinous
- the students have been doing some exercises
{ some exercises have been being done by the students }
- the men has been eating a sandwich
{ a sandwich has been being eaten by the men }
- he has been writing some application letters
{ some applications letters have been being written by him

ex : simple future
- she will drive a car
{ a car will be driven }
- she is going to drive a car
{ a car is going to be driven by her }
- they will ride a bike to go to school
{ a bike will be ridden by them to go to school }
- they are going to ride a bike to go to school
{ a bike is going to be ridden by them }
- he will send some books tomorrow
{ some books will be sent by him tomorrow }
- he is going to send some books tomorrow
{ some books are going to be sent by him tomorrow }